Majorca is an island of stunning contrasts, ranging from secluded coves to the majestic Sierra de Tramuntana mountains. However, at the heart of its vibrant capital, Palma, stands a unique monument that encapsulates the essence of history and offers unforgettable panoramic views: Bellver Castle. If you are planning your journey to Majorca, this Gothic fortress is an essential addition to your itinerary and is one of our recommended places to visit in Palma. Discover why below.

A Design Unique in Europe

The most striking feature of Bellver Castle is its perfectly circular ground plan, an architectural rarity in Spain and one of the few examples of this style throughout Europe. Constructed in the early 14th century under the orders of King James II of Majorca, its innovative design broke from the rectangular castle conventions of the era. Envision walking through its central courtyard, also circular, surrounded by an elegant two-story gallery of Gothic arches. It provides a remarkable journey back in time.

Three imposing semi-circular towers are attached to the main structure, while a fourth, the Keep Tower (Torre del Homenaje), stands slightly apart, connected to the main body by an elevated bridge. This layout was not only defensive but also conferred a majestic air upon the castle.

From Royal Residence to Prison and Museum

The history of Bellver is as fascinating as its architecture. Initially conceived as a royal residence and defensive fortress, its robust walls have witnessed centuries of Majorcan history. Over time, its function changed significantly, becoming a military and civil prison from the 18th century until well into the 20th century. Illustrious figures were confined within its walls, leaving behind an echo of stories and legends.

Today, Bellver Castle has been reborn as a vibrant cultural space. It houses the City History Museum (Museu d’Història de la Ciutat), where visitors can delve into Palma’s past through engaging archaeological and artistic collections. Furthermore, its spectacular central courtyard frequently serves as a venue for concerts and cultural events, particularly during the warm summer evenings.

The Essential Views of Palma

The name “Bellver” means “beautiful view” in old Catalan, and the designation could not be more accurate. Strategically located atop a hill approximately 112 meters above sea level and surrounded by a dense forest, the castle offers truly spectacular 360-degree panoramic views.

From its ramparts and terraces, visitors can behold:

• The Bay of Palma in its entirety.
• The marina and the imposing Palma Cathedral (La Seu).
• The urban layout of the city of Palma.
• On clear days, the silhouette of the Sierra de Tramuntana mountains.

Prepare your camera, as the photographic opportunities from this vantage point are exceptional. It is the perfect location to orient oneself and appreciate the geography of the Balearic capital.